Although the warming of the weather with the arrival of the spring season allows people to go out to nature more, it also brings allergic reactions. However, it may also be possible to enjoy the nice weather by taking some precautions. Here are the precautions that can be taken...
With the arrival of spring, many people are faced with allergic reactions. These reactions occur due to the body's hypersensitivity or intolerance to substances and stimuli in the external environment. This condition is more common in people with a genetic predisposition to allergies.
Allergic reactions can affect different parts of the body, such as the skin, respiratory tract, circulatory and digestive system. As a result of the immune system's response to allergens, histamine-related symptoms may occur. These symptoms may include runny nose, sneezing, cough, headache, nasal congestion, skin lesions such as urticaria.
Allergic reactions may not occur immediately. Depending on the strength of the allergen exposed and the frequency of exposure, it may also develop after the first contact. Allergies to the sun can cause redness, itching and swelling, especially on the hands, arms and face.
Skin prick tests and patch tests are used in the diagnosis of such allergic diseases. The prick test is performed by applying allergen substances to the forearm and the response is evaluated as positive or negative according to the reaction given. In the patch test applied to the back, a reaction is observed against allergens that remain on the skin for 48 hours. In these tests, it is aimed to determine the target allergen and to avoid contact with that substance.
THINGS TO PAY ATTENTION
Treatment of diseases varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. While local treatments are sufficient in some cases, systemic treatments may be necessary in some cases. These treatments include cortisone creams, moisturizers, anti-itch creams, antihistamines, and systemic steroids. However, in addition to medical treatments, a series of applications must be made in daily life.
Among these practices, it is important to prevent allergens from accumulating in the body by showering and changing clothes as soon as you get home. It's also helpful to run the air conditioner instead of opening the windows while driving. Installing a pollen filter on the air conditioner in the car or at home and having it cleaned periodically can also help reduce allergic reactions.
Avoiding going out in windy weather if possible, using moisturizing creams with barrier properties on your face, and choosing non-drying and moisturizing wash gels while bathing may also help your skin. Moisturizing the skin after bathing can reduce allergen contact and alleviate dermatitis complaints.
Along with these practices, a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent allergic reactions. A healthy diet, exercise, not smoking and avoiding stress can help strengthen the immune system and prevent allergic reactions.
As a result, the treatment of allergic diseases should not be limited to drugs only. Practices in daily life and a healthy lifestyle play an important role in controlling the disease. For this reason, it is important to make lifestyle changes as well as drug treatments in accordance with the recommendations of the doctors.
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