You should pay attention to your symptoms because the attacks you experience may not be migraines. Neurology Specialist Dr. Dr. Selda Özşahin warned. Details are here...
Neurologist Dr. Dr. Selda Özşahin explained the causes and characteristics of cluster headaches. These types of headaches can be triggered by a variety of factors. These include eating disorders, sleep disorders, poorly positioned wisdom teeth, incorrect tooth root canal treatments, excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. Cluster pain, unlike migraine headaches, is unilateral and increases during hospitalization. Symptoms such as tearing, redness, and drooping in the eyes are also common.
Cluster headaches can cause severe and unbearable pain. These types of headaches usually occur as short-term attacks that recur at the same time. These attacks often last for a certain period of time and these periods can last for months or even years. Cluster headaches, which are more common in men, are five times more common than women.
Cluster headaches are different from migraine headaches and show unique symptoms. The pain is unilateral and increases especially when lying down. In addition, symptoms such as tearing, redness and drooping of the eyes are also common. During the attack period, people prefer to stay up and are not related to the triggering factors. Unlike those who experience migraine pain, people with cluster pain do not want to lie down in dark and quiet environments during the pain.
There are many factors that lead to cluster headaches. These include eating disorders, sleep disorders, poorly positioned wisdom teeth, incorrect tooth root canal treatments, excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. It is important to avoid alcohol consumption during the attack period, and it is noted that drugs such as nitroglycerin, which are used in the treatment of heart disease, can also trigger pain.
Cluster headaches, although less common than migraine headaches, present a very severe and painful experience. Therefore, it is recommended that people suffering from this type of headache consult with their doctor to determine the most effective treatment methods.
SYMPTOMS OF Cluster Headaches
Neurologist Dr. Dr. Selda Özşahin said that cluster headaches can occur suddenly and unexpectedly. These types of headaches cause severe pain, most commonly on one side of the head and usually around or inside the eyes. In addition, symptoms such as redness of the eye on the side of the pain, congestion or nasal discharge on the side of the face where the pain is experienced, constant neck sweating and jaundice (pallor), and drooping of the eyelids can be seen.
Özşahin stated that patients with cluster headache describe the pain as very sharp and painful. These people often become restless during attacks and want to sit, walk, or rock back and forth while holding their head to relieve pain. In addition, such people avoid lying down, as the pain is exacerbated when lying on their back. Some patients may also experience migraine-like symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to sound, light, and smells.
Özşahin emphasized that people who experience headaches that are much more severe than normal should apply to a health institution as soon as possible. Headaches, although rare, can be a sign of serious health problems such as vasodilation, aneurysm or brain tumor. If accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty speaking, vomiting, high fever, nausea, numbness in certain areas, and mental confusion, stroke, meningitis, or a brain tumor may be more likely. If a more severe and unbearable headache than an ordinary headache is experienced, a healthcare provider should be consulted without delay. If you experience severe headaches in a single area, especially after a hard fall, this may be a sign of pain due to a head injury.
METHODS OF TREATMENT
Neurology Specialist Dr. Dr. Although Selda Özşahin states that there is no standard method for the treatment of cluster headache, many treatment methods are applied. Treatments generally focus on reducing the severity of pain, shortening its duration, and preventing attacks.
As a treatment method, it is recommended that patients inhale pure oxygen. This procedure is safe and short-term, and the results are felt within 15-20 minutes. Local anesthesia is another option. Local anesthetics given through the nose may be effective in some patients.
exp. Dr. Özşahin states that lifestyle changes are important for coping with cluster headache. Therefore, it is recommended to make some changes during the attack period. Establishing a regular sleep routine is helpful. Sleep disorders can trigger cluster pain attacks. Therefore, it is important to follow the sleep routine even during these periods.
Underlining that alcohol and cigarette consumption should be avoided with the onset of cluster periods, Uzm. Dr. Özşahin states that alcohol and cigarettes can trigger headaches and increase the severity and duration of the pain experienced. Therefore, she emphasizes that it may be beneficial to stay away from such triggers.
Özşahin says that triptan drugs are also effective in some patients. These drugs help reduce pain by increasing the level of serotonin and are intended to prevent attacks. However, it is important to find an appropriate treatment for each patient.
As a result, there are different options for cluster headache treatment, but the most effective method is for patients to try to prevent pain by making lifestyle changes, avoiding triggers and establishing a regular sleep routine. It is recommended that patients prepare an appropriate treatment plan in consultation with their doctor.
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