In the article; Information about how nail fungus can be treated and what kind of drugs can be used are explained. You can prevent or eliminate the onset of the disease by learning ways to prevent nail fungus. It should not be forgotten that if the fungus is not treated, you can be exposed to different diseases.
How Do I Prevent Nail Fungus?
Making these habits can help prevent nail fungus or various infections:
Wash your hands and feet regularly, keep your nails short and dry; Wash hands and feet with soap and water, rinse and dry thoroughly, especially between the toes.
Wear cotton socks that absorb sweat; wool, nylon and polypropylene fabrics cannot absorb moisture from your feet. If your feet are sweaty, choose cotton socks and change your socks often.
Choose shoes that reduce moisture and breathe; also sometimes take off your shoes or wear open shoes.
Throw away old shoes; if possible, harbor fungi and old shoes can cause many diseases such as nail fungus and any infection. Therefore, do not use your old shoes if possible. Or make your shoes healthy with disinfectants or antifungal powders.
Use an antifungal spray or powder; Spray or sprinkle these sprays and powders into your feet and shoes.
Wear rubber gloves; This will help you if your hands are overexposed to water.
Do not pick up the skin around the nails with your hands; this will make it easier for microbes to access your skin.
Do not go barefoot in public places; Wear sandals or shoes around the pool, showers, and locker rooms.
Choose a reliable nail salon; Make sure that the salon you go to for a manicure or pedicure is a sanitized place, especially in terms of the tools they use.
Stop using nail polish and artificial nails; A pretty pink coat of polish can leave your nails damp and hide nail fungal infections. In this case, the nail may be an attractive place for the infection to progress.
Always wash your hands after touching an infected nail or tissue.
For nail fungus treatment, your doctor will most likely first examine your nail. He or she may take some samples from the infected under-nail with some scraping method and send them to a laboratory to determine the type of fungus causing the infection.
Microorganisms and bacteria, such as yeast, can also infect the nail. Knowing the cause of nail fungus helps what type of treatment should be applied. You can find more detailed information about nail fungus (how it occurs, ways of transmission and causes) here .
How Is Nail Fungus Treated?
You can try to cure nail fungus yourself with certain foot care practices (see herbal treatment for nail fungus ), but nail fungus is a very strong type of fungus If care recommendations and over-the-counter products haven't helped, your doctor may recommend a combination of prescription medications and other approaches. Even if relief is observed as a result of treatment, the probability of recurrence is high.
Medicines;
Oral antifungal drugs; Your doctor may recommend prescription oral antifungal medications. Studies show that the most effective treatment is Terbinafine (Lamisil) and itraconazole (Sporanox). These medications help a new nail gradually grow in place of the infected part of the nail. Usually the drugs are taken for 6 to 12 weeks. The nail can completely regenerate, but the infection does not go away completely. Medication to eliminate the nail fungus infection may take four months or longer. Treatment success rates appear to be low in adults over 65 years of age, and treatment success is much greater when oral and topical antifungal treatments (cream therapy) are combined. Oral antifungal medications can cause liver damage as well as side effects such as skin rash. Doctors, liver disease,They may not recommend such medications for people with congestive heart failure or those on chronic medications for certain reasons.
This dye is applied to the infected nail once a day. After seven days, the bad layers are wiped off with alcohol and fresh applications begin. You may need to use this type of nail polish every day for a year.
Medicated nail cream; Your doctor may prescribe a spreadable antifungal cream for the infected nail. These creams are more helpful for thin nails. This remedy helps regenerate the thickened infected nail and destroy the underlying fungus.
Surgery and other procedures;
Nail removal; If the nail infection is severe or very painful, your doctor may recommend nail removal, also known as nail pulling. New and healthy nails will grow instead, but this may take some time. After about a year, new nails will appear.
Laser and light-based treatments; These methods – alone or with medications – can help restore your nails to their former health. Most of the 24 people in the study benefited from this treatment.
Laser and light-based treatments are unfortunately not available everywhere; are expensive and often not covered by insurance.
What Happens If Nail Fungus Is Not Treated?
If the fungi that cause the disease penetrate into the skin and from there, when you stay away from the treatment for a long time, the contagiousness in the nail can mix with the blood through the veins and cause diseases such as eels caused by the bacteria. For diabetics, the situation can be even more serious.
Complications;
Nail fungus can cause severe pain in the feet and cause permanent damage to the nails. Therefore, in people with suppressed immune systems with diabetes or other conditions, it can spread beyond the feet to other parts of the skin and lead to other serious infections as well.
If you have diabetes, your feet may have decreased blood circulation and nerve supply. There is also a high risk of a bacterial skin infection (cellulitis). If you have diabetes and suspect that you have developed nail fungus on your nails, contact your doctor.
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